Announcement Text

Announcement Text

I. Activity 1

* Text 1

Elements of the Announcement	Found/Not Found	Details
Opening	Found	HELLO GEORGETOWN
Contents	Found	Information of  Ludlow Suit Shop , the current location of the new shop  is on M Street, but there is no information about  the new location. This shop will be opening on April 2013, this store open everyday (24 hour in a day)
Closing	Found	Contact Information through email georgetown@jcrew.com.

* Text 2

Elements of the Announcement	Found/Not Found	Details
Opening	Found	CALL FOR PROPOSALS
Contents	Found	The information of proposal about H5N1
Closing	Found	Detail information  is attached and available at WHO Indonesia Country Office Website.

*Text 3

Elements of the Announcement	Found/Not Found	Details
Opening	Found	Anouncement about the moving shop
Contents	Found	The new address of  NeoSys Computer Store and the old became   NeoSys Service Centre
Closing	Found	Contact Information via phone (089922376549837) and web-site (www.neosyscom.co.id

*Text 4

Elements of the Announcement	Found/Not Found	Details
Opening	Not Found	-
Contents	Found	Information about the opening branches in several big cities to allow their administrative business in regional locations.
Closing	Found	Owner’s expectation to  meet closely with customers in a more effective manner.

II. Activity 2

NO	TEXT	TRUE/FALSE
1	TEXT A	True, the title is notice but i think it can be said as announcement, because it give some information about  Annual General Meeting, such as the date and place.
2	TEXT B	True.
3	TEXT C	False, It’s an invitation card
4	TEXT D	True.
5	TEXT E	True, it’s kind of invitation but for public so it can be said as announcement.

Bill Gates

Bill Gates

William Henry Gates III or as known as Bill Gates was born on 28 October 1955, in Seattle, Washington. As the principal founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates is one of the most influential and richest people on the planet. Recent estimates of his wealth put it at US$84.2 billion (Jan. 2017); this is the equivalent of the combined GDP of several African economies. In recent years he has retired from working full time at Microsoft, and has instead concentrated on working with his charitable foundation “The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation".

Early life of Bill Gates

His father William Gates Sr was a senior lawyer, and his mother, Mary, served as an executive for a major bank. The family were wealthy but, remembering the challenges of the Great Depression, they encouraged their children to work hard and take nothing for granted.

Aged 13, Gates attended the private Lakeside school. It was here that Gates had his first introduction to computers. He taught himself to programme in Basic, making a simple ‘Tic-Tac-Toe’ game. Gates enjoyed the process of working with computers and arranged with a company Computer Center Corporation (CCC) to spend time on their computers – learning source code, such as Fortran, Machine Code and Lisp.

In 1973, Gates enrolled at Harvard, where he studied mathematics and computer science. However, Gates was more interested in pursuing his own coding, and when he saw an opportunity to found his own company, he dropped out of Harvard without finishing his course.

Bill Gates and Microsoft

In 1975, Bill Gates and Paul Allen formed Micro-Soft, a blend of "micro-computer" and "software" (they dropped the hyphen to Microsoft within a year). Although the company started out on shaky footing, by 1979 Microsoft was grossing approximately $2.5 million, and, at the age of 23, Gates placed himself as the head of the company. With his acumen for software development and a keen business sense, he led the company and worked as its spokesperson. Gates personally reviewed every line of code the company shipped, often rewriting code himself when he saw it necessary. 

Following the development of software for IBM, between 1979 and 1981 Microsoft's growth exploded. Staff increased from 25 to 128, and revenue shot up from $2.5 million to $16 million. In mid-1981, Gates and Allen incorporated Microsoft, and Gates was appointed president and chairman of the board. Allen was named executive vice president.

Bill Gates and Microsoft

In early January 2008, during the opening ceremony of the Consumer Electronics Show, Bill said that by the beginning of July he is going to leave Microsoft. He announced that from now he is putting all his efforts into Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which main objective is to support projects in education and health care.

Since the end of June, 2008, Gates has retired from an active management at Microsoft. He gave his authority to Steve Ballmer, at the same time extending a zone of responsibility for Craig Mundie and Ray Ozzie. This trio now determines the course of the company. Despite of this, Bill Gates is still a chairman of the Board of Directors (but non-executive), and remains the largest shareholder, with 6.4 percent of the common stock.

On February 04, 2014 Bill Gates decided to resign as the Chairman of the Board and will work directly with the new CEO Satya Nadella as an advisor on technology. Thus, Gates will directly affect the operation of Microsoft, but at the same time is deprived of the post of the Chairman, which he held since 1981.

"If you can't make it good, at least make it look good"

- Bill Gates

Source : 
https://www.biographyonline.net/business/bill-gates.html
https://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520
https://astrumpeople.com/bill-gates-biography/

The Food Of Hell From Indonesia

The Food Of Hell From Indonesia

Famous as one of the best tropical countries, Indonesia provides tons of uniqueness and excitement. Its nature, culture, and art always bring millions of tourist each year. However, this time we are going to talk about one thing, Indonesia’s cuisine, in particular Sambal.

Sambal or sambel is infamous among tourist as the food of hell for its undeniable ability to make the consumer produces tears and sweat when eating. Produced using chili as its main ingredient, sambal is indeed taste extremely spicy.

Sambal is made by grinding ‘cabai’ or chili, along with several complements such as onion, bell pepper,  tomato, ‘terasi’, sugar, and salt. The ingredients are grinded using traditional tool made usually from wood. The texture is smooth with a vibrant color of green and red, depending on which chili you use.

Infamous among tourists for its spiciness, many tourists avoid it. However, some of them are challenged and try to eat it. Those who dare to try usually will get stomach ache or turn very red and sweaty in the face. Though super spicy, locals eat it in almost daily basis as their main meal.

Generic Structure

Sturcture	Text
Identification	Famous as one of the best tropical countries, Indonesia provides tons of uniqueness and excitement. Its nature, culture, and art always bring millions of tourist each year. However, this time we are going to talk about one thing, Indonesia’s cuisine, in particular Sambal. Sambal or sambel is infamous among tourist as the food of hell for its undeniable ability to make the consumer produces tears and sweat when eating. Produced using chili as its main ingredient, sambal is indeed taste extremely spicy.
General Description	Sambal is made by grinding ‘cabai’ or chili, along with several complements such as onion, bell pepper,  tomato, ‘terasi’, sugar, and salt. The ingredients are grinded using traditional tool made usually from wood. The texture is smooth with a vibrant color of green and red, depending on which chili you use. Infamous among tourists for its spiciness, many tourists avoid it. However, some of them are challenged and try to eat it. Those who dare to try usually will get stomach ache or turn very red and sweaty in the face. Though super spicy, locals eat it in almost daily basis as their main meal.

Edited Text

Famous as one of the best tropical countries, Indonesia provides tons of uniqueness and excitement. Its nature, culture, and art always bring millions of tourist each year. However, this time we are going to talk about one thing, Indonesia’s cuisine, in particular Sambal.

Sambal or sambel is infamous among tourist as the food of hell because of its undeniable ability to make the consumer produces tears and sweat when eating, but not always like that, its depend on the level of sambal and the ability of that people who eat sambal. Produced using chili as its main ingredient, sambal is indeed taste extremely spicy.

Sambal is made by grinding ‘cabai’ or chili, along with several complements such as onion,  tomato, ‘terasi’, sugar, and salt, but some people often to add something else like bell pepper . The ingredients are grinded using traditional tool made usually from wood or stone pastle and mortar, this tool called "Ulekan". The texture is smooth with a vibrant color of green and red, depending on which chili you use.

Infamous among tourists for its spiciness, many tourists avoid it. However, some of them are challenged and try to eat it. Those who dare to try usually will get stomach ache or turn very red and sweaty in the face. Though super spicy, locals eat it in almost daily basis as complementary dish. Indonesian poeple usually serve it with lalab (indonesia's raw vegetable).

Source :https://tinyurl.com/yd7acfm8

Rahmi and Sinta

*DIRECT FORM*

Rahmi : "Hello. How are things going on, Sinta?"

Sinta    : "Hi. Good, and you?"

Rahmi : "I’m feeling great today. How was your weekend with your family in Batu?"

Sinta    : "Excellent! We had a lovely time there. You should have gone there with us."

Rahmi : "Really? Hey, what a beautiful skirt you are wearing. It matches your blouse."

Sinta    : "Thanks a lot. My sister bought it for me last month."

Rahmi : "Wow! That’s wonderful."

Sinta    : "Oh, Rahmi, can I ask you something?"

Rahmi : "Oh, sure. Please."

Sinta    : "Have you finished writing the book we discussed two months ago?"

Rahmi : "Yes. Come to my room. Look at this. What do you think?"

Sinta    : "Terrific. I like the cover. Let me see the contents. This book is excellent. You really did a great job."

Rahmi : "Thanks a lot. You’ve inspired me to do this."

Sinta    : "Your publisher should send it to all bookstores here."

Rahmi : "Yes, you’re right. The publisher will do it for me."

Sinta    : "Well, that’s great. I am proud of you, Rahmi. By the way, I’ve got to go now. Have a nice    day!"

Rahmi : "You, too."

 

*INDIRECT FORM* 

          Once upon a time, there are two girls, their name is Rahmi and Sinta. They start become a friend since 6 and then they become best friend, so close. Now, they are grown up be beautiful and cheerfull ladies with their own job. Rahmi become a writer and Sinta become a designer. They won't their relationship was stop because of their old and their job, so they are always meet up everyday. 

         

         One day, after weekend, Sinta came to Rahmi's house. Rahmi was very happy. Rahmi asked Sinta about her condition. Sinta said that she was good and asked Rahmi back. Also Rahmi replied that she was feeling good and asked .Then Rahmi asked Sinta about her weekend with her family in Batu. Sinta really excited and said that she and her family had a lovely time there and suggested that Rahmi should have gone there with them. While they were talk about that, suddenly Rahmi praised Sinta’s skirt because matched with her blouse. Sinta feel so grateful and she said that her sister bought it for her last month.

         While they were chated off happily, suddenly Sinta asked about Rahmi's progress in the writing book that they discussed several months ago. Yeah, several months ago they were talked about book contents that will Rahmi wrote as her new book. Rahmi is a diligent girl, so she has finished writing her new book. As a professional writer, she writed the book excellently well. The cover and the contents are so great. Because of her great job, Rahmi's publisher will send her book to all bookstores in that city. As a good friend, Sinta congratulated and complimented Rahmi because of her job. Rahmi also gived thanks to Sinta because Sinta has inspired her to write that book. After chated too long they were separate up.

Killer Whale

KILLER WHALE

~ABOUT THE ORCA~

Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the dolphins and one of the world's most powerful predators. They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid, and seabirds. Killer Whales (orca) are found in all the worlds oceans both hot and cold from the freezing waters of the North and South poles to tropical seas. The killer whale is the biggest member of the dolphin family, and there are about 5 different species of killer whale in the oceans. Killer whales hunt in groups called pods that normally contain from 6 to 40 killer whales. The killer whales hunt larger fish, seal and sea lion and often sea birds and mammals.

Killer whales are sadly hunted worldwide for their meat and whale blubber, which is used as an old form of fuel. Due to whaling bans in recent years, the killer whale population can begin to recover again.

The killer whale is a dominant hunter but gets it name from the amount of meat it eats rather than having an aggressive temperament. Some killer whales are known to be relatively acrobatic naturally, although the majority are trained in zoos and aquariums.

The killer whale has a top speed of around 30 miles an hour but can travel at 26 mph for long periods of time. It is common for killer whale to swim more than 50 miles without stopping.

Killer whales are large, stocky animals that have a large dorsal fin, with the black and white markings of the killer whale being their most distinctive feature. Male killer whales are bigger than female killer whales with male killer whales growing to around 8 meters in length. Female killer whales are slightly smaller than the male killer whales with the female killer whales growing to around 7 meters in length.

Killer whales today are considered to be an endangered species due to habitat loss and hunting from humans. Although killer whales are not generally seen as a great threat to humans, there have been a number of instances, particularly in marine parks, where the killer whale has attacked its trainer.

The killer whale is often referred to as the wolf of the sea, as killer whales are dominant predators and hunt in packs in a similar way to wolves on land. Typically, an average killer whale will eat over 200 kg of food every day which includes over 20 different species of marine mammal and more than 30 different species of large fish.

As with their dolphin cousins, killer whales are extremely vocal animals and communicate between one another using clicks and whistles in a process known as echolocation. Killer whales are known to at their most vocal and noisy when the killer whales are hunting and the killer whales are much calmer and quieter when they are resting. Killer whales are known to use different sounds when the killer whales are participating in different activities.

• Scientific Classification

Killer Whale Facts

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Cetacea
Family:	Delphinidae
Genus:	Orcinus
Scientific Name:	Orcinus Orca
Type:	Mammal
Diet:	Carnivore
Size:	5-8m (16-26ft)
Weight:	6,804-8,618kg (15,000-19,000lbs)
Top Speed:	45km/h (30mph)
Life Span:	50-60 years
Lifestyle:	Pod
Conservation Status:	Endangered
Colour:	Black, White
Skin Type:	Smooth
Favourite Food:	Seal
Habitat:	Ocean and coastal waters worldwide
Average Litter Size:	1
Main Prey:	Seal, Fish, Squid
Predators:	Human, Larger Sharks
Special Features:	Tall, wide dorsal fin and black and white markings

• Reproduction and Conservation

Orcas are protective of their young, and other adolescent females often assist the mother in caring for them. Mothers give birth every three to ten years, after a 17-month pregnancy.

Orcas are immediately recognizable by their distinctive black-and-white coloring and are the intelligent, trainable stars of many aquarium shows. Orcas have never been extensively hunted by humans.

Female killer whales give birth to one baby killer whale roughly once every five years. Female killer whales do not reach sexual maturity until they are about 15 years old, and the gestation period is thought be roughly 18 months long. Baby killer whales are born with a yellowish tint to the white parts of the baby killer whales skin, which fades into the brilliant white colour as the baby killer whale gets older. Mother killer whales look after their calves for the first couple of years of life. Baby killer whales feed only on their mothers milk until they are about a year old, when the baby killer whale will begin to solid food.

Killer whales can live until they are 60 years old but this is thought to depend strongly on the will of the killer whale. By means of comparison, killer whales that are kept in captivity will often not live longer than 25 years but in the wild killer whales live for much longer.

Reference:

https://a-z-animals.com/animals/killer-whale/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/o/orca/

http://uk.whales.org/wdc-in-action/facts-about-orcas